| How to make candles
|
|
How to make candles
It\'s a good idea to think about how to make candles and also to cover your work area with newspaper or waxed paper--dried wax can be difficult to remove from some surfaces. And don\'t plan on pouring wax over your kitchen sink--if you spill the wax, it\'ll stop up the drain.
Be aware that wax is flammable at high temperatures. Wax while it is heating should never be left unattended. (Note: It should also never be heated to the point that it sputters or smokes). If it should catch fire, cover it with a lid and turn off the stove. Never pour water on a wax fire.
Steps on how to make candles
There are a few basic supplies needed for how to make candles:
1 wax
2 wicks
3 mold or containers
4 wax melter
5 candle making thermometer
6 fragrances
7 dyes
8 putty for molds
First decide on a wax you would like to start with, there are three different kinds to choose from: paraffin wax, soy wax, and beeswax. Paraffin wax is most commonly used in candles, this wax is found at most candle making stores. Soy wax is all natural, made from soybeans, and cleans up easily with soap and water. If you wanna learn how to make candles, Beeswax is all natural too, and making beeswax candles is often easiest because you simply wrap a sheet of beeswax tightly around a wick then seals it with your thumb, which means no melting is required.
To begin, spread newspapers around the candle making area. First you slowly melt your paraffin or soy wax, and it must be double-boiled. Usually you place a large pot that is about half-filled with water on a burner over low-medium heat, place a melter in the water, and then gradually place wax pieces into the melter. When the wax has melted, you can add coloring or fragrance as desired. This finishes your how to make candles query.
How to make candles those are molded, cut the wick two inches taller than you want the candle to be, then thread it through the hole at the bottom of the mold, then plug the outside of the hole with putty. Place a pencil or similar item over the top of the mold and tie the top of the wick to it, centering the wick. If the mold is cardboard, plastic, or glass, heat the wax to 130 degrees Fahrenheit. If the mold is metal, then heat the wax to 190 degrees. You can use a candle or candy thermometer to measure this. When the right temperature is reached, lift the melter by the handle and slowly pour the wax into the mold. Let cool for twelve hours then refrigerate for twelve more hours, then your candle is ready to be removed.
How to make candles >
|
|
